Current events that led to high
rates of unemployment in any area can have a positive or a negative affect on
the unemployed who live and work there. At the same time, unemployment can
change people’s lives, for better or for worse.
“The best thing that could
possibly have happened to me was becoming unemployed!” is the typical attitude
of the optimist.
“The worst thing that could
possibly have happened to me was becoming unemployed!” is the
typical reaction of the pessimist.
How people respond to
unemployment, in conjunction with the reality of high unemployment in any area,
can determine how it will affect their lives. No two people who become
unemployed respond in exactly the same way; nor should they be expected to do so.
Unemployment
rate is “the percentage of
the work force that is unemployed at any given date.”
Rates of unemployment tend to
vary from one place to another, as well as seasonally. For example, tourism is
seasonal employment and as such, may be at its highest rate in the summer
months and decrease at other times of the year, unless there are other, more
seasonal-oriented activities.
A high unemployment rate in an
area suggests that the percentage of unemployed people exceeds normal, expected
or anticipated levels.
Note that unemployment rates
fluctuate on a day-to-day basis, in every part of the world. There is no race,
creed or culture exempt from high unemployment, at one time or another. Because
of ongoing, global economic shifts, unemployment rates may be predictable to
some extent, but that is not always the case. The unexpected always happens.
“I am unemployed!” initially comes
as a shock to anyone who loses his or her job. Even anticipated unemployment in
areas of high unemployment, can trigger a shock-like reaction. “I knew it was
coming, but I did not really believe it would happen to me! Multiply this many
times over and a whole community can be in a state of shock.
“What do I do? Help!” is often
the first reaction of unemployed individuals. For others, “What can I do?”
opens the possibility of new horizons of inquiry, in terms of
self-help. “Can I create my own employment?”
The unemployed are not all
pessimists. Some are optimists, who take immediate action on their own and attempt
to create different kinds of employment using their existing skill sets, in
order to generate ongoing income for themselves and others.
“I have some time off!”
There are those who have worked
many, long hours and sudden unemployment presents a break in routine for
them. They are happy to be unemployed, particularly when they know it is only
temporary and that their jobs will still exist in the future. For them, it can be
like having an unexpected holiday. It is a time to rest, travel and visit
family for friends. That works great when their income continues at the same
level or close to it, regardless of high unemployment levels in the area.
“Now, I can finally do some of
the things that I always wanted to do.”
Unfortunately, that is not
always the case. High unemployment rates in certain areas may signify the loss
of significant income for many individuals, families and communities. Job loss
for even one person can affect the lives of many others. Forced early retirement may be a
factor for some of those who are not ready to retire.
Base survival often depends
upon dealing with the reality of unemployment in a positive, constructive and
realistic way.
Sometimes, high unemployment in
an area leads to a waiting game for the unemployed, as some people continue to
wake up each morning, wondering if that particular day will prove to be better
in terms of employment and they may be disappointed when nothing happens.
Many unemployed people expect
that some kind of employment will come to them, at some time or in an unexpected
way. High unemployment rates in the area may make that unlikely. Some
unemployed people remain hopeful with regard to the possibility of change for
the better in terms of employment, even when unemployment rates are high.
“I have excellent technological
skills and someone, somewhere, will find me and recognize that I would be a
good fit in their organization.”
A community may suggest,
“Others need our services.”
Some who are unemployed tend to
be more proactive and go out to find employment. They will seek whatever they
can find to do in terms of jobs, wherever, regardless of whether it means
separation from families or friends and moving to new areas. Some people head
for places where employment levels are higher or make major moves to different
countries. Mass migration can occur due to high unemployment levels.
“I will be re-trained for a
higher paying job,” is something that any unemployed person, may expect in
areas of high unemployment. In situations like this, there can be a sense of
hope and high expectation. At times, these people may have to seek re-training,
as it does not automatically come to them. There may be government incentive
programs offered to the unemployed.
Unemployment can affect the
physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health of many people in areas of
high unemployment. Latent illnesses may begin to surface, when there is a sense
of helplessness or hopelessness. Health problems that have seemed to be
relatively unimportant when employed, may suddenly reappear, because of the fear
and insecurity of high unemployment levels.
On the other hand, there are
those who suddenly become unemployed and choose to take advantage of the
opportunity to spend their time, improving their health, by getting involved in
more physical activities like recreational programs or doing more things at
home, like gardening. Some who are unemployed will take on lesser paying jobs
or even menial jobs, just to stay employed in some way. Sometimes, there
is role reversal at home, when there is unemployment.
Hobbies and pastimes often fill
the empty hours of many people who have become unemployed in areas of high
unemployment. Reading, camping, cycling, fishing or hiking, may be the kinds of
things they have always wanted to do, but have never had the time to do. Some
unemployed people will return to school in high unemployment areas, even if it means taking out student loans to do so. Entrepreneurs may attempt to
establish new business ventures and seek small business training programs.
Job searching online, filling
out paperwork, sending or delivering endless resumes, sometimes seems like a
hopeless proposition, particularly in areas of high unemployment. Some unemployed
people will travel from company to company, seeking job interviews, employment
counseling or answers to their employment problems, in regions where
unemployment levels are high. They know that someone who is there at the right
time, is more likely to obtain a job than someone who simply submits a resume.
One might suggest that whatever
the unemployed choose to do, will ultimately determine their futures, at least
to some extent. There are always variables to consider in high unemployment areas.
Maintaining a positive,
constructive attitude to unemployment, places this kind of a situation in the
position of being a possible building block, rather than an obstacle
encumbering people’s lives. For example, those living in areas of high
unemployment may choose to initiate new community projects, because the people
needed to carry them out are currently unemployed and available.
An eternal optimist
will suggest that there is always something that the unemployed can do, even
in areas of high unemployment or learn to do over time, while a pessimist
would invariably negate every possibility of employment.
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